Easy2Siksha  
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸

/.  
  (   )
󹴢󹴣󹴤󹴥󹴦󹴧󹴨󹴭󹴩󹴪󹴫󹴬
󷡉󷡊󷡋󷡌󷡍󷡎
- ( ,      )
1. 󷄧󼿒
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍

2. 󷄧󼿒 

󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶 

󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍 

- (, HTTP   )
3. 󷄧󼿒
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶

󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍

4. 󷄧󼿒
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
Easy2Siksha  
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍

 (     )
5. 󷄧󼿒
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍


6. 󷄧󼿒
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍

- (HTML    )
7. 󷄧󼿒
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍
8. 󷄧󼿒
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍
9. 󷄧󼿒

󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍

10. 󷄧󼿒 
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
Easy2Siksha  
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍
󹵍󹵉󹵎󹵏󹵐
(GNDU 2021–2024   ' )

 
 

2025  
1
   -   
2021, 2023
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐

2
   
2021, 2024
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐

3
 -    (POP3, IMAP,
SMTP)
202124
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐

4
  - ,  

2023, 2024
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐

5
   (FTP) - 
 
202124
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐

6
   -  

2023
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
7
HTML   -   
2023, 2024
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐

8
HTML  -   
2023, 2024
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐

9
HTML  -   
2021, 2024
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐

Easy2Siksha  

 
 

2025  
10
DIVs  SPANS -   
2023
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
(100%   )
󼩏󼩐󼩑
1. 󷄧󼿒
2. 󷄧󼿒
3. 󷄧󼿒
4. 󷄧󼿒
5. 󷄧󼿒
6. 󷄧󼿒

7. 󷄧󼿒
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸
8. 󷄧󼿒 
9. 󷄧󼿒
10. 󷄧󼿒 
11. 󷄧󼿒
12. 󷄧󼿒
Easy2Siksha  
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸
/.  
  (    )
󹴢󹴣󹴤󹴥󹴦󹴧󹴨󹴭󹴩󹴪󹴫󹴬
󷡉󷡊󷡋󷡌󷡍󷡎
- ( ,      )
󷄧󼿒
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍

:    (BBS) - ,   
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼     

1970        -    ,  ,  , 
      
    
  ,  ,
   '           ,     
  -             
      ,      -   
(BBS) -                 
     
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍   (BBS)  ?
    (BBS)        
                ,
   :
       (     '  )
    
Easy2Siksha  
 -  
   '    
      
 ,          ,   -
  ,     
  -      
 
󺃱󺃲󺃳󺃴󺃵    ? (    )
    1980      BBS     
1.    (    ""   )
   '       BBS  
2.            
3.   ,     ,       
      
4.     ,    -   BBS   
 
5.     ',     :
o   
o     
o     
o   
         -   '  ,  ,
,    '          
󽁌󽁍󽁎  (  )
  ,     :
  :  '  II     
 :         
         
  :   
 :  "PCBoard"  "RBBS-PC"  ,  
    
Easy2Siksha  
 
 BBS    ,       ' -
  
  (     
!)    
          
 :
     !
1.  
2.    
3.   
4. SysOp   
5.   
           
 
󹾱󹾴󹾲󹾳   ( 
 )
      '   :
󷚚󷚜󷚛1.  (1970   - 1980    )
   BBS 1978     -      - 
,             
      ,         '
    
  ,  CBBS (   )   ,  
         ,    
      -     
 ,         BBS      
BBS  ,     , ,   
   -   
󽁗2.   (1980     - 1990    )
1980     , BBS            
 ,        BBS       
  -        
Easy2Siksha  
    ,      1984   
   -  BBS   BBS      , 
     -      !
  :
 ...    
   ,  , ,       
  
               
       
      -    ,  ,  ' 
,            
󷇳3.     (1990     )
     ,        
1990     ,         -  
           
,     
       
         ,  
         -   BBSs  
 

-,  BBS           
       - BBS,     
  ,  
 
2000     ,  BBS        '  
  ,         ,   
    
 
󹱣󹱤 
? ( )
      
  :
Easy2Siksha  
1.  :
          
   
 ,      -    
2.  :
   ,   ' 300  2400       
        !
3.  :
    -        
 
4.   :
 , ,  ,       BBS
-   
5.    :
,        ,      
     
󷇍󷇎󷇏󷇐󷇑󷇒    
     ,          
  
            :
1.    :
Reddit, Quora,       BBS    
 
2.    :
       BBS    , 
        
3.    :
            -   
     

4.  :
 ' -        

5.    :
 BBS            
   
Easy2Siksha  
6.  :
           ,  
      
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸    -    
  ,    BBS        
  BBS       ""    ' 
  ,  ,         

  ,           ,  , 
     
,   
,   
 
        
󹶪󹶫󹶬󹶭 


 
  
 
 (1978)     


 ,  ,  -

  
1980      1990     
  

      

 ,  , ,  

󷆹󷆴󷆽󷆺󷆻󷆼 -       
        
;        
   ,    ,         
      
    ,   ,        
      
  -        

Easy2Siksha  
      ,  BBS       
 -      
   
2.󷄧󼿒     - ISP, ,    

󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶   : 2021 (Q2 -   ), 2024 (Q2 - 
)
󽇐2025  :󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐(100%)
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍          -      
   
:      - ISP, ,    

   
    ,    ,  
  
www.google.com     ,        
   ,  ?   ""   ,     
         
         :
       -  
  ,    '  
,          
(     )        
    
    -- ,  , ,  ISP, ,
      
󷊆󷊇  ?
             , 
   ,    TCP/IP (   /  )
          
        :
Easy2Siksha  
     (IP )  
  ( )    
  (  ISP) 
  
  (  ) '  
󷩆󷩇󷩈󷩉󷩌󷩊󷩋  
    ,       
1.   (  )
 
: ,  , ,   
         
2.   (IP   )
    IP    (    )
         
3.   (TCP/UDP)
  
          
          
4.   (, , )
 
 , ,  
   ,     
󹷂󹷃󹷄󹷅󹷆󹷇󹷈󹷋󹷉󹷊ISPs (  )  
1. ISP   ?
 ISP           : Jio, Airtel, BSNL
2. ISPs  
, ,   
   
 IP  
,         
           
3. 
Easy2Siksha  
 
 Wi-Fi   ,   ISP    IP   
       ISP  ,     
󺡒󺡓󺡔󺡕󺡖󺡗󺡘󺡙󺡚󺡛  
1.    ?
             
        
      '   
2.   
   ISP   
    '   
             
3. 
 
   ,      ISP   ,   
           
 
󺃱󺃲󺃳󺃴󺃵  
1.    ?
             


2.   
 :   ( , , )
 :  
 :     
 :    
3. 
 
www.youtube.com   ,    YouTube     ,
   ,      
󹳾󹳿󹴀󹴁󹴂󹴃  
1.    ?
Easy2Siksha  
    (, , )         

2.   
  ( , "    ")
   ( , )
   
  
3. 
 
  ,    ()      
 ,  ,      
󷄧󹹯󹹰    : -- 
     
   www.google.com       :
1.  
o   ()    : "    
"
2.  
o       ISP   
3. ISP   
o ISP            
Google 
   
4. DNS 
o    (DNS)  www.google.com  IP  
   (     )
5.    
o       ,    ,  
   
6.     
o   ISP   
     
7.  
o        Google    

      !
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘   
Easy2Siksha  
        :

()   ()  
  ()    (ISP)  
     () 
  
   ()         
  ()   
 (ISP + )    
 

 ()    
       -    ,    

󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
:   , 
   
 
:   ,    
:   ,   

:   ,     

  ,      
 
󺛺󺛻󺛿󺜀󺛼󺛽󺛾 
1.  
o    ,        
o :  , AWS
2.     (CDN)
o           
o : Netflix        CDN  
 
3. 5G   
o  ISP        
4.  (  )
o    
 - ,     

󷘧󷘨    
    :
       
Easy2Siksha  
        ?
         
     ()    
     ,   
 
󽆪󽆫󽆬:  
     
 -     
  
:       ,   
:      
:   
:     
:        
  ,    
   
     
  ,   ,       
 ,    
  '   ,   :     
ISP, ,      ,     -  
      
- (, HTTP   )
3. 󷄧󼿒 - , ,    (POP3 / IMAP / SMTP)
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶   : 2021 (Q3 -   ), 2023 (Q3 - ), 2024
(Q3 - POP3  IMAP)
󽇐2025  :󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐(100%)
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍          -   - 
   
:   :        
   
1980       
     
        
 ? 
,   ' , 
   ,  ,    ,     
    ,  -     -     
  
Easy2Siksha  
,       
      ,  
  , "" '   ,  -    -     
    !     ,      
            
  
       
󷇳1.    -     ?
,   ,       ,    
   ,        ,  
    
    :

  
   
   
      
     
,       , , 
        
  :
   ,    
    
      -     
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍2.        -     
         '      
 
 : 
      aman@gmail.com '    
simran@yahoo.com.
 --    
"" 
     
Easy2Siksha  
󷚚󷚜󷚛 1: 
   

   (  Gmail, Outlook,  Yahoo Mail) ,  
 ,   
             
    
󹷒󹷓󹷔󹷕 2:  SMTP    
  
 '   ,      
   
    -          SMTP
(   )       
SMTP            ,   
    ,            
󺛺󺛻󺛿󺜀󺛼󺛽󺛾 3: SMTP      
   SMTP     ( aman@gmail.com )   , 
 DNS (  )       Gmail      
-       
    , SMTP   Gmail     
󹷒󹷓󹷔󹷖 4:        
       '   ,        
     

             ' ( 
 ',    )   :
POP3 (    3)
IMAP (   )
               
Easy2Siksha  
󷶚󷶛󷶜󷶝󷶞󷶠󷶟󷶡 5:     
        :
 Gmail POP3    ,       ' 
        ,    
     
 Gmail IMAP    ,      ,  
 '    ,    , ,   '  
 -      
 !   ,    ,      
            
󼩺󼩻3.    -  
        (, , , ),       
   -  :
󹷝󹷞󹷟󹷠󹷡1.  
 '               
   : username@domain.com
 :
simran@yahoo.com
o  (   )
o . (  )
󺃉󺃊󺃋󺃌󺃍2. 
          :
:    
:   
:  -    
...:   -     
Easy2Siksha  
:       
/:    
󼫹󼫺3. 
            HTML   
 ,  ,       
󹵠󹵣󹵤󹵡󹵥󹵦󹵢4. 
     
       , PDF, Word
,  
󼩏󼩐󼩑5. 
   ,          ,
,  ,            

󽁌󽁍󽁎4.   -  
,          -       
        
     ,  
           :
󹷤󹷥󹷦󹷧󹷨󹷩󹷪󹷫1. SMTP (   ) -    
󹵑󹵒󹵓󹵔󹵕󹵘󹵖󹵗:
SMTP               
󼩏󼩐󼩑   :
           '  
Easy2Siksha  
󼪍󼪎󼪏󼪐󼪑󼪒󼪓 :
1. 
    
2. SMTP        
3.          
SMTP   '  25   587 '       
   
      
󹷲󹷳󹷴󹷺󹷸󹷹󹷻󹷼󹷽󹷾2. POP3 (   -  3) -  
󹵑󹵒󹵓󹵔󹵕󹵘󹵖󹵗:
POP3              
  
󼩏󼩐󼩑   :
              

    
   ,        !
󽁌󽁍󽁎 :
POP3      '    
     ,    '      

    ,        
 
󹵙󹵚󹵛󹵜  :
POP3  110 (    995)    
󷄧󼿒:
      
  '  
 
󽆱:
       
  
      ,  
     
Easy2Siksha  
󹳾󹳿󹴀󹴁󹴂󹴃3. IMAP (   ) -  
󹵑󹵒󹵓󹵔󹵕󹵘󹵖󹵗:
IMAP       '        
   
󼩏󼩐󼩑   :
  -    '   
 ,    
 
'        '   
󽁌󽁍󽁎 :
  '   

       ,        
       
󹵙󹵚󹵛󹵜  :
IMAP  143 (    993)    
󷄧󼿒:
   
, 
   '   
,        
󽆱:
     
    
󼪍󼪎󼪏󼪐󼪑󼪒󼪓5. POP3, IMAP,  SMTP  

3


 
  

 '  
 
Easy2Siksha  
 
  ' 
 
 '  


110/995
143/993
  



   
  
  
 -
 
󷇮󷇭6.       
                
   , , ,      
       
:
󷇳 :    ,  ,     
󼾌󼾍󼾑󼾎󼾏󼾐 :    -   
󹳎󹳏-:   
,   
,    
󺄎󺄏󺄐󺄑󺄒󺄓:  ,       
󹺟󹺠󹺡󹺞:    ,    
󹵠󹵣󹵤󹵡󹵥󹵦󹵢: ,       
󹲶󹲷7.  -    
  ,            
     ""    ,      
            
 ,    
    ,     SMTP,
POP3,  IMAP    -   '    , 
   
           
    
 -            
,  '    '     
4. 󷄧󼿒  - , ,     +  

Easy2Siksha  
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶   : 2023 (Q4), 2024 (Q4)
󽇐2025  :󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐(100%)
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍      , ,   
    
:   - , ,     + 
 
     
   ,    '   
 Chrome, Firefox, Safari,  Edge—  ,  
 ' 
 
   ,    ,    ,    
           
 :  

      ,        
              
  , ,      
  ,         -   ,
,    ,    
󷊆󷊇    ?
            '
   ,           
  (HTML, CSS, JavaScript)  , ,  
     
      :
              

       
 ,     
 ,     ' -     
󽁌󽁍󽁎   
1.   
 HTTP/HTTPS         
:  
www.wikipedia.org   ,    
      
2.    
Easy2Siksha  
 ,       HTML, CSS,  JavaScript 
  
  ,          
3. 
       , ,    
  
4.    
       ,    
  
5. 
   ,  ,    
    
6.   -
    (  -,  ,  
) 
         
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼    
1.  
        (URL )
      
     
2.   
         (  Chrome 
Blink  Firefox  Gecko)    
3. - 
 , ,    '   
4. 
Easy2Siksha  
     ,    
      
5.  
 ()    ()     
       
6. 
,          


7. 
,        
    
󹺟󹺠󹺡󹺞      
    ,        
1.   
           
       
 ,   
   
2.  
        
 
:          
3.    
         
4.  
               
5. 
Easy2Siksha  
   ,   ,      '
     
6.  - 
  '         
󺬥󺬦󺬧      
1. HTTPS :        


2. :      
3. :          
4.  :       
5.  :         
󼩺󼩻     
 -         
1.   
:  ( ),   
: ,   HTTPS,  ( )
:  ,   
:  ( ),  
2.   
 
   
     
3.   
      
           
       
4. 
-       ' -   
  ,        
Easy2Siksha  
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘   
         :
  
  GPS ,     '    
        
       -   , 
,  GPS  -    
 
       
          ?
  
       
,  ,  
    
󷇮󷇭   
1.  '   
o         '   
2.   
o  ,  ,  -      
3. - 
o     ,      
 
4.    (PWAs)
o             
󽆪󽆫󽆬:    
    '       -      
     ,       
    ,   - 


            

 
           
 
 ,         ,   
,          ,    
  ,       
Easy2Siksha  
 ,    
Chrome, Firefox,  Edge ,   : 
 
 '  
   - 
        , 
     
 (     )
5. 󷄧󼿒   (FTP) - , ,    
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶   : 2021 (Q5), 2023 (Q5), 2024 (Q5)
󽇐2025  :󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐(100%)
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍        -  (,  , 
)   
 
:󷇮󷇭 
:        
   
              
  
    '         - ,
   -            ,
        
    
   ?
          
  — FTP,   
 FTP           
     
  '    
 
          FTP    , 
, - ,      -    ,  
   
󹷗󹷘󹷙󹷚󹷛󹷜1. FTP  ? (  )
FTP       -          
      ,   ,    

 
   ,   :

()  
         
Easy2Siksha  

    ,          ( 
      ),   
     ( 
 )       (    )
  — FTP         ,     
  -   
 1970       ,            
    
 
󷩆󷩇󷩈󷩉󷩌󷩊󷩋2. FTP   (    )
    FTP      ,     -  ,
           
󼩺󼩻FTP      :
1. FTP 
2. FTP 
     
 -  
󹼧FTP :
FTP          -      
 (  FileZilla, WinSCP,  Cyberduck)   
FTP    
   
FTP        :
FTP   
       
    
 '    ,    
 ,    
󹼧FTP :
FTP               
              -  

 ,      
Easy2Siksha  
     :
  
    
󽁌󽁍󽁎FTP    :
       ,  FTP       
    :
1.   ( 21):
          (  " 
 "  "   ")      (" , 
!"  "    ")       
2.   ( 20   ):
              

      ,      '  
 , FTP  -       () 
   ()   
󽁌󽁍󽁎3. FTP     (-- )
 
    ,        
  
   
       '   
FileZilla     
󼭯󼭭󼭮 1:  

 FTP     :
  (  ftp.college.edu)
   
     ( 21)       
    ,     , "  ! 
   "
󼭯󼭭󼭮 2:  
Easy2Siksha  

   
         
        :
       
RETR →     ( ) 
STOR →    ()  
     
      - FTP 
󼭯󼭭󼭮 3:  
          ,     '  
             ( 
)    
     ,            
   
󼭯󼭭󼭮 4: 
     , 
QUIT     ,   
    
              
  
󷄧󹹯󹹰4. FTP :   
       
 ,  FTP  -     
 -     
    
 
󺛺󺛻󺛿󺜀󺛼󺛽󺛾 :
  ,         ,     
   
  , " ,      ,    
"
     
Easy2Siksha  
,              
       
󺭣󺭤󺭥󺭦󺭧 :
    ,      ,     ,
             '   
-         
   :
      
      
󼪈󼪉󼪊󼪋󼪌5. FTP   (-   )
  ,     -    FTP    
  , FTP         :
󹼧1.  FTP:
 FTP    ,    (  )       
      ,   
,    
    -           
󹼧2.  FTP:
             
,    ""        
  :   FTP       

󹼧3. FTP  (FTPS):
FTPS SSL/TLS          (  HTTPS
   )           
   '            
󹼧4. SFTP (SSH   ):
Easy2Siksha  
      — SFTP, FTP  
  SSH ( )   
      ( 
)          
       '   
󹼧5. TFTP (   ):
FTP       
     
        (    ) 
    

 ,  :




 
  
 FTP
 
 

 (SSL/TLS)
 

   (SSH)
  
....
  
  
󹺣󹺤󹺥6. FTP   
,     -   
 FTP   
 ,      ,      
   
  
    :
󽁔󽁕󽁖1.   :
 FTP ,       ,   
        
󽁔󽁕󽁖2. --- :

   
,      " "    
        
󽁔󽁕󽁖3.  :
  FTP      
,       
              
Easy2Siksha  
󽁔󽁕󽁖4.  :

 FTP   (  )    ,     
 ,             
󽁔󽁕󽁖5.   :
      -     
          
 
󺬥󺬦󺬧FTP    :
   :
 FTP   SFTP  FTPS   
   
- IP     
 FTP    
         
󷇍󷇎󷇏󷇐󷇑󷇒7. FTP  - 
 , FTP     
 :
 :   '     FTP  
 
 : FTP         
 
 :   FTP  
    

 :   - FTP     
       
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍:   
 ,  
          
 ,      , FTP         
   
Easy2Siksha  
FTP      '   -     
     -    ,       
     
 SFTP  FTPS  ,      , FTP    -
,    -    
              ,   FTP
              
 
;           ,     
 
6. 󷄧󼿒   - , ,   
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶  : 2023 (Q6)
󽇐2025  :󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐(90%)
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍 -  — 2023        UI
         
:    - , ,   
                
,     
  -   ,   , 
    ,       
    
 -  ,       ,    
               
,   ()   () 
    

 ,  
 ,    
     -  
, ,   - -   
   --  
󷊆󷊇  
1.   ?
Easy2Siksha  
         , -  
  ,     '          

 
    -  
   ,     ,   
 
2.   
      
 (, , , )     
,         
      ,      
3. 
     ,      :
 '   
    
    
    " " 
  
,   
-    
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
1.   ?
            

    
        
        
   ,    ,
      
2.   
  (, , )    
      
      
       
3. 
Easy2Siksha  
   :
  '       
" " '         
       
       ,      

󷄧󹹯󹹰    




  
   

- ()
- ()
 
  
 

  
   

 
  ,   
󺬣󺬡󺬢󺬤    
      '      :
1.     
  ,      
:     ,        
,       ,      
2.   
        
 '  ,  ' 
:  ,       
3.   
, ,       
,     
4.  
      
, ,     
:   '        
Easy2Siksha  
5.  
     
      ,   ,    
6. 
   ',    
              

󼪢󼪣󼪤󼪥󼪦󼪧󼪨    
1.   
: ,   
: , -  
:    
 :     
2.   
:    
:     
 :     
/ :     
3.  
- 
  
      
󷗿󷘀󷘁󷘂󷘃    
1. -  -
-  :  ,   
- :  ,   ,    
2.  
 '    
    
     
Easy2Siksha  
3.    
          
4.  
, ,      
5.  
      
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘   
          
 1:       :  
   ,   ,    
 2:      ,  -  
 
 : “,” “,” “
 3:         
  , "" '           
 4:            
   " "     
 5:     '   
      ,    ,    
-  
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
  
1.    
 
         
2.     
,        
3.   
 
     
    - 
4.    
Easy2Siksha  
          
󷘧󷘨    
         :
=  (  -)
=  (     )
 =  (  )
    ,  -    ,  
  ,       
󽆪󽆫󽆬:    
       
 -    
  
 
  
    
     
      ,        
   ,         

         ,    ,  
    
 ,    
      ,   :  
   ,             
     -        
 
  
- (HTML    )
7. 󷄧󼿒
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍
Easy2Siksha  
:      ,  
   
      ,    
 ,  ? 
       ,    
,        
,        HTML (  )
        HTML  ,    
       !
HTML     , ,   , , ,   
   
 '  
 ,                 
      -,       -    HTML
      
󷇳 1:   - HTML 
 HTML           -  
,     ,       
  HTML       :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<>
<title>   </title>
</>
<>
<h1>, !</h1>
<p>       </p>
</>
</html>
  ,  ?       
     
   -
   ,  ,     -      !
         
Easy2Siksha  
󹴈󼪩󼪪󼪫󼪬󼪱󼪲󼪭󼪮󼪯󼪰 2:   <!DOCTYPE html>
     , HTML      :
<!DOCTYPE html>
       -    : "!  HTML5
   , HTML   !"
  ,             
     ,  -    
   '  
          
         
 ,            
, "  , HTML    !"
󷩾󷩿󷪄󷪀󷪁󷪂󷪃 3:    - <html> 
doctype   ,    :
<html>
......
</html>
<html>                 
      
   — <head>, <body>, , ,   <html>    
  
    ,         
 !
<html>   lang="en"     ,       
     :
<html lang="en">
                -
      
 
Easy2Siksha  
󼩏󼩐󼩑 4:    - <head> 

          
<>
<title> </title>
</>
<head>          '   '  

,             ,
, , CSS   ,    
    ""     
󼩺󼩻(a) <title> –    
<title>        ,     '  

<title>   </title>
   '      !  
 
    ,             

              
         (  )  
 
󼩺󼩻() <> -     
<meta>              
      
:
<  ="UTF-8">
<meta name="description" content="HTML       ">
<  = ""  = "HTML,  , ">
<meta name="" ="EasySiksha Student">
Easy2Siksha  
charset="UTF-8"   
        
    
description            
      '        
 
      
 
 
,     '       
 ,      
 
󼩺󼩻(c) <link> –   
<link>     HTML    (CSS )  
     
< rel="" href=".">
           — CSS  ,
       
󼩺󼩻(d) <script> –     
<script>     JavaScript  ,     
< src="main.js"></>
           , 
,    
󹱧󹱨󹱩 5:    - <body> 
       
  -     
<>
<h1>  !</h1>
<p>    </p>
</>
Easy2Siksha  
<body>         
 '   , , ,
, , ,            
   
      
        
󼩺󼩻(a) <h1>  <h6>  - 
          <h1>      
  ,   <h6>    
:
<h1> </h1>
<h2>-</h2>
<h3> -</h3>
               
     
 
󼩺󼩻() <p>  
         
<p>     </p>
   '        HTML  - 
              
󼩺󼩻(c) <a> –   ()
    
<a href="https://www.google.com">Google ' </a>
, href    -       
 '   
   
Easy2Siksha  
  ,  "" 
 -       -  !
󼩺󼩻(d) <img> –  
      
 
<img src="photo.jpg" alt="  ">
:
src         
alt     (  SEO  )
  
,           
󼩺󼩻(e) <ul>, <ol>,  <li> – 
            
   ():
<ul>
<li>HTML</li>
<li>CSS</li>
<li> </li>
</ul>
  ( ):
<ol>
<li>-</li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ol>
   ,          
󼩺󼩻(f) <div>  <span> -  
Easy2Siksha  
             
<div>  -    (     )
<span>     (      )
:
<div ="-">
<h2>  !</h2>
<p>  - </p>
</div>
<p>  <span class="highlight"></span>  </p>
        CSS      
      
󷇍󷇎󷇏󷇐󷇑󷇒 6:      
       ,         
          
  HTML     :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<>
<  ="UTF-8">
<meta name="description" content="HTML     ">
<title>HTML  </title>
< rel="" href=".">
</>
<>
<h1>HTML  </h1>
<p>HTML                 
</p>
<a href="https://www.example.com"> </a>
</>
</html>
    '     
Easy2Siksha  
󷚚󷚜󷚛 7:    
, 
    ?
HTML    

<!DOCTYPE html>   HTML       
<html>     
<head>  ,         
<body>  ,        
 
     
        
 
HTML  ,  
  
   - 
   
   
󹲶󹲷 
HTML             
      
  <head>        

 ,  <body>         
   
     ,  
    
        
8. 󷄧󼿒HTML  -    ,  (, , )
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶  : 2023 (Q7 -   ), 2024 (Q7 - )
󽇐2025  :󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐(100%)
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍     - 2025       
: HTML  -    ,  (, ,
)
   
 '       
:
1. 
2. 
Easy2Siksha  
3. 
     
    :



  , 
-  
 :

o 
o 
o 
         
     
   -             
 HTML  
         , 
   ,        
  
 HTML   ,    --  
󷊆󷊇HTML   
HTML (  ) ,      
            
 
  (),  (),   ()   

       ,  <li>     
 ,  , ,    ,   
   '   
  '       
󷄧󹻘󹻙󹻚󹻛  (<ol>)
1. 
                
         
Easy2Siksha  
2. 
html
<ol>
<li></li>
<li>  </li>
<li> </li>
</ol>
3. 
1. 
2.   
3.  
4. <ol> 
:   (1, A, a, I, i)   
 :     
:       
5.   
html
<ol ="A" ="3">
<li> </li>
<li> </li>
<li> </li>
</ol>
:C.   D.   E.  
󽁙󽁚  (<ul>)
1. 
               
         
2. 
html
<ul>
<li></li>
Easy2Siksha  
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
3. 



4. <ul> 
:   (, , )   
5.   
html
<ul type="square">
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
:
󷊋󷊊 
1. 
            -  - 


2. 
html
<ul>
<li>
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Easy2Siksha  
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
3. 

o 
o 
o 

o 
o 
4.  +    
html
<ol>
<li>  
<ul>
<li>  </li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>  
<ul>
<li>   </li>
<li>   </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
:
1.   
o   
o 
2.   
o    
o    
Easy2Siksha  
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘   
   
      
 , 
 -      (
  
)
html
<ul>
<li>2  </li>
<li>1  </li>
<li>2 </li>
</ul>
 , 
       (
   )
html
<ol>
<li>   </li>
<li>     </li>
<li>30    </li>
</ol>
 , 
      
html
<ul>
<li> 
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
 ,   ,       
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼HTML   
1. :       
2. :      
 
3. :          
Easy2Siksha  
4. :         
  
5. : CSS ,  , ,      
     
󷘧󷘨    
    :
           
    
           
        -   
  ,      
    
   
 
󽆪󽆫󽆬:    
HTML    ,        

  
   
  
       ,         
,   '           

 ,    
       -  
--   ,   :      HTML  
            
Easy2Siksha  
9. 󷄧󼿒

󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶
󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍

:HTMLLanguage - ,  , /  

   
     -   
              , 
             
   
 ,        
     ' HTML          
     ,    ,      
  -      ,        
-    
 -- HTML   , ,  , /  
   
󷊆󷊇HTML   
 HTML            
 <table>       ,    <tr> ( )
       <td> ( )   
 
 , 
<th> ( )    
     :
 =  
 =  
 =     
󷩆󷩇󷩈󷩉󷩌󷩊󷩋HTML   
1.  
html
< ="1">
Easy2Siksha  
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
<tr>


<td>85</td>
</tr>
<tr>


<td>90</td>
</tr>
</>
:





85


90
:
<>:    
<tr>:     
<th>:    
  (,   ' )
<td>:     
 
󹺰󹺱   
 ,            , HTML 
   :
1.  ( )
html
< ="1">
<tr>
<th colspan="2"> </th>
</tr>
<tr>
Easy2Siksha  
<td></td>

</tr>
</>
:




, colspan="2"       
2.  ( )
html
< ="1">
<tr>
<th rowspan="2"></th>

</tr>
<tr>

</tr>
</>
:|  |  | | |  |
, rowspan="2"       
󷬭󷬮󷬯󷬰   
           , HTML  
:
1. <thead>
       
  '    
2. <tbody>
      
Easy2Siksha  
3. <tfoot>
    ,         
:
html
< ="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</head>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> </td>
200
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
20
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
</td>
220
</tr>
</tfoot>
</>
:



200

20

220
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘   
   
  -    
 1:  
Easy2Siksha  
html
< ="1">
<tr>
<th></th>
<th> 1</th>
<th> 2</th>
<th> 3</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>


<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>



</tr>
</>
 2:        
html
<tr>
<td colspan="4"> </td>
</tr>
 3:     
html
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">: -   </td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
,  - -,      
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼HTML   

   ,        
Easy2Siksha  
1.      
  (, , -, )  
 , ,  
 
2.   

     (     ,   CSS 
 )
-  (, , ) 
3.  
   <th>   
     <caption>   
    
    bgcolor      CSS   
󷘧󷘨    
        :
  
     
  (  " "  "")
            
      
  
       ,    
 
󽆪󽆫󽆬:   
HTML       -       
: <table>, <tr>, <td>,  <th>   
 :     
/: <thead>, <tbody>,  <tfoot>  

:  ,   
  -      ,         ,
 -           
     
Easy2Siksha  
10. 󷄧󼿒DIVs  SPANS -      
󹴢󺄴󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳󺄷󺄸󹴴󹴵󹴶󺄵󺄹󺄶   : 2023 (Q8)
󽇐2025  :󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐󽇐(90%)
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍CSS/HTML -          
: 󷊆󷊇 
 -     
   
          ' ,
 ' ,       
    ,   
     
    
 ,     
   ,  ,      ,    
 
         -   '  -
              
           - DIV  SPAN
      ,       
   ,     '     

     󷶹󷶻󷶼󷶽󷶺
󹴈󼪩󼪪󼪫󼪬󼪱󼪲󼪭󼪮󼪯󼪰DIV  -    ""
HTML  DIV     ""          

   -      -  ,  , 
,       
  -   ,        
 '   
          ,  
 DIV  
 ,        -   
     , :
 DIV        
   , 
    (),  (),  
(, )   
        
 
Easy2Siksha  
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍 -    
DIV 
     :
<div>
<h1>Easy2Siksha    !</h1>
<p>
 ,      
 </p>
</div>
, <div>               

CSS              , 

 DIV '     
 :
<div style="
-:  ; : 20px; -: ;">
<h1>Easy2Siksha    !</h1>
<p>
 ,      
 </p>
</div>
,           -     
   !
󼩺󼩻 DIV  
?
DIV          CSS     
   , DIV       
       
 :
1.    :
, ,  ,   
     
2.    : 
 , ,   
 '    ,  
 DIV    
3.  :DIV           
 ,  ,    
4.   :DIVs   CSS   , 

,     '      
Easy2Siksha  
5.  :DIV  HTML      
 ,  
  
󷗿󷘀󷘁󷘂󷘃  -    ""
,    
             
     

     ,  ?
     SPAN  
 !
 DIV  ,  SPAN          
   
  ' 
 
SPAN    ,       
  

                
         
󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍 -    
SPAN 
       :
<p>Easy2Siksha    <span style="color: blue; font-weight:
bold;"></span>  <span style="color: green;"></span> !</p>
,  ""  ""          SPAN 
  -   '       ,     

!
󽁌󽁍󽁎DIV  SPAN   (  )






 
- 
 
 
 
 '   

  


    
 
     
 
Easy2Siksha  


, , 
     
 


  
 
      
,   -
 
         DIV   
 
           SPAN  

󼩏󼩐󼩑    
    :
   
  DIV  -       
        -     -
  
 
         DIV    ; SPAN 
 
 
󹳾󹳿󹴀󹴁󹴂󹴃DIVs  SPANS  
 , 
            DIV  SPAN 
  
 :
<div style=": 2px ; : 10px;">
<h2>  </h2>
<p> <span style="color: red;">Easy2Siksha</span> ',      <span
style="font-weight: bold;">   </span>   </p>
</div>
:
DIV       
 
SPAN            
Easy2Siksha  
  ,        
 !
󷩆󷩇󷩈󷩉󷩌󷩊󷩋DIV  SPAN        
  CSS (  )      
 DIVs  SPANs     CSS      
  :

     DIV   
     DIV
    DIV
     DIV
 DIV              
SPANs           
, ,     
󹸔󹸗󹸘󹸕󹸖󹸙DIVs    
CSS  , 
DIVs    ,   -  (, ,
)             :
  ',  DIV -    
  ',    '    
       DIVs  
 
󼭯󼭭󼭮 HTML '  
 DIVs      ,     DIVs  
  (  <header>, <footer>, <section>,  <article>)   
  
? 
     
, DIV  SPAN            
 
    
Easy2Siksha  
󹲶󹲷     
   ,     :
 
-  

          (   )

      , ,  
CSSLanguage
    
     
HTMLLanguage
   
 , DIVs  ,         SPANs  ,
        ,     
 , 
    -   
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 -     
     , DIV  SPAN  HTML    , 
       ,        
         ,   
               
 ,   
     '  ,   -    
   ,  DIV  SPAN     ,    
   󹳾󹳿󹴀󹴁󹴂󹴃󽆪󽆫󽆬
"  
2(   ,    )
"               

       ,         "